The role of the community worker is fraught with tensions and dilemmas

In Britain in the 21st century, network laborers are regularly connected with financial recovery and meeting, strengthening and limit building. This is in complete appear differently in relation to the 1970's when network work was firmly connected with social work. (Twelvetrees, 2003.) Twelvetrees proposes that at its least difficult network work is the ‘process of helping individuals to improve their networks by embraced aggregate activity.' (Twelvetrees, 2003.) Community work however isn't simply done by network laborers, network pioneers, bolster laborers and numerous others may decide to call themselves network laborers. Most of network work is completed by paid specialists and they embrace a wide scope of capacities. Network laborers are traditionally observed as a guide or impetus, empowering agent or possibly a facilitator. Network laborers ‘go' to the spot of the gathering and can exhort its individuals on how they can would what they like to do. They can likewise cover jobs, for example, secretary or seat, specialist or backer, yet most significant being clear about the way that they should be clear about the job which they are playing at a specific time. Twelvetrees, (2003) proposes that network laborers ought to be a ‘Jack of all exchanges' who can adopt on various jobs and strategies and are eager to acquire them into play various circumstances. Network work subsequently has a wide expertise base with an extraordinary accentuation set on the capacity to make decisions and assemble associations with others. Network laborers must have the option to adjust to each new circumstance and have the option to tune in, comprehend and act in a fitting path to the circumstance that they are engaged with. Butcher, (in Butcher et al, 1993) recommends that on the most essential standards network represents the possibility that network is a system of individuals who share a typical intrigue. For some, network is the place the two of them can have a sociological and mental connect to other people. Sociologically they can ‘be part' of the network and can ‘identify with' it mentally. These two factors enormously reinforces the possibility that network laborers work with gatherings of individuals who have a typical intrigue and explanation behind being together. Summing up the above Community work can in this way be best depicted as both a lot of qualities and as a lot of strategies, aptitudes and approaches which are connected to these qualities. Twelvetrees (2003) recommends that these qualities are to do with judges, majority rule government, love and engaging, and ‘getting a superior arrangement' for the individuals who are somehow or another burdened. Principally people group laborers must have the option to set up associations with others see the world through the network's eyes and discover approaches to help them to support themselves. The hypothesis behind most network work is fundamentally about helping individuals to show signs of improvement bargain, essentially by getting this going themselves, by being a facilitator and engaging the local gatherings wherein one is working. Derrricourt and Dale, (in Jacobs et al, 1994) recommends that nobody can work in network work some time before understanding that even ‘the most straightforward thing is troublesome'. Network work it's self is an errand of working with gatherings of individuals who may have various thoughts yet engaging them to go to a shared understanding and discover shared opinion so as to make the ‘project' work. In any genuine circumstance inside network and youth work there will be weights and requirements on a specialist to work somehow or another instead of others. Whatever the belief system, the laborer must choose activities which appear to be destined to help the individuals from the specific network to show signs of improvement bargain for themselves and become progressively certain and gifted. Twelvetrees (2003) recommends that while the estimations of network laborers will genuinely impact their needs, they additionally must be sober minded about picking which approach is probably going to work best. One of the significant wellsprings of pressure inside network work is that a few specialists can now and then go into another venture with the plan effectively clear in their mind, with no space for evolving it. By having this methodology network laborers produce a lot of strain basically in light of the fact that they are intended to help the network it's self show signs of improvement bargain through strengthening however by coming in with a fixed plan it proposes that they have everything worked out. This rules out such a discussion or local gathering gatherings and can remove about all the enthusiasm by the inhabitants. By not utilizing network counsel the inhabitants can without much of a stretch free intrigue and inclusion in a task on the off chance that they are dubious of the way that it isn't what they need to see occurring. Network laborers must be mindful so as to go into a task with an open plan and the capacity to form the plan to what the inhabitants need or face strain and the chance of the absence of help of the network that they are working in. This occurred in my neighborhood network. A generous award was won to improve the town. The board chose to make a public venue that would house a digital caf㠯⠿â ½ and open access lobby for an assortment of exercises. It appeared to be a smart thought to the gathering yet the nearby network simply needed the cash to be spent on cleaning up the chamber bequest, another arrangement of play area hardware and another layer of paint in the congregation lobby that the network had consistently utilized. Sadly the network laborer and the gathering didn't tune in to what the inhabitants needed, and 5 years down the line the public venue is un-utilized aside from by a moms and little child gathering, with the remainder of the local gatherings liking to utilize their old lobby. This venture has tarred the committee with a generalization that they don't listen at any rate so the neighborhood network has lost any confidence in the way that they are in it for their inclinations, even after 5 years this despite everything is an enduring perspective. Network work frequently includes between organization working. Between office work unites a scope of people, associations and intrigue gatherings. By working with these offices it can realize pressures between the various directors, and can achieve rivalry and mistaken assumptions. Working with various offices can appear to be a smart thought yet there are numerous issues that can be raised and these can bigly affect the general ‘community; shaped by the laborer. Since every office accompanies its own plan then their will be contrasts in the hierarchical frameworks. Banks et al (2003) states that various offices have various frameworks for designating work and recording and sharing data, this can cause numerous inside issues encompassing the smooth running of the venture. When attempting to function as a network specialist to realize change these issues must be painstakingly tended to. The strain will consistently be there a direct result of the various offices engaged with their own advantages however the job of the network laborer here is to ensure that the task doesn't endure and that the issues are managed in an open field. Make for instance an adolescent move task may incorporate the police, youth laborers and medical caretakers. All these accompany various plans, youth laborers taking a gander at casual instruction and government assistance, medical caretakers on wellbeing and cops on law implementation and wrongdoing avoidance. (Banks et each of the 2003) All of these distinctive plan must be deliberately overseen all together for the undertaking to be fruitful. Every organization must comprehend the significance of the venture all in all and have the option to convey any issues that it has with different offices. This is the place the network laborer can stall out in the center, between the various organizations and stuck in with between office legislative issues as opposed to being out in the network. Problems likewise structure some portion of the day by day making arrangements for network laborers. Take for instance the arranging of another venture, does the specialist go for a major and prominent task that will include the entire network however may not be compelling because of the way that it might never arrive at its objectives. Or on the other hand does the specialist settle for the little task that will empower him/her to accomplish the ideal result and have the option to address a specific issue that the network has raises like youth ‘hanging about in the city'. This makes the network laborer face the way that he either needs to work with all the network, which he is probably going to get additionally financing and backing for, or just to concentrate on an attainable venture like talking the young ‘boredom' that is occurring. Issues encompassing secrecy is consistently a hard to choose the ‘right' game-plan. In spite of the fact that network laborers are not seen as a guiding assistance, many consider laborers to be a confided face to face in the network to converse with. In this circumstance secrecy gets significant, yet additionally the guidelines of breaking classification must be tended to too. Privacy has its restrictions to be implemented and this can make the problem the laborer with respect to what is morally right. Should the specialist pass the data on or keep the secrecy that he guaranteed. (Roche, 2004) This issue was raised when I was filling in as a young specialist in the neighborhood youth club setting. A young lady moved toward me saying that she expected to talk. Because of the way that I had the opportunity to extra and she appeared to be troubled I let her discussion and disclosed to her beginning and end that she said would be classified. She at that point disclosed to me that she was getting thrashed at home yet would not like to it get out as she did to need her and her kin to be spilt up. I spent an entire administrative meeting conversing with my chief about secrecy. At long last I needed to break it as a method of helping that youngster to get away from the interminable circle yet it was anything but a cheerful choice. My trust had been broken and from that point forward the little youngster has not returned to the adolescent club, however I realize that she is currently protected and living with a temporary family and her kin. One issue

Diversity Secondary Essay Samples

Diversity Secondary Essay SamplesThere are many Diversity Secondary Essay samples that help students to write creative essays, which they can use to put their knowledge to good use. The aim of these samples is to help students understand the importance of writing an essay. The topics covered include the structure of essays, conversational and essay writing skills, and other essential aspects of writing such as grammar and punctuation.It should be noted that all of the Diversity Secondary Essay samples are free of charge. This is important because you want your students to learn how to write well and not just for them to get something for nothing. Writing is a skill and if you can get someone else to help you out then you have made a great deal of money. The best way to find free essays is to search online by typing in 'diversity secondary essay samples' or a similar variation.Many students find it difficult to write and there are many reasons for this. One reason may be that they are feeling as though they don't know how to write or that they don't feel confident. Another common problem is that they simply don't know where to start when it comes to writing. All of these can be fixed with a diversity secondary essay. The best way to do this is to take a look at the free samples and find out exactly what you need to do.The first thing you should do is to write an essay on diversity. You can use this as the subject matter of your writing and use examples from your life as well as history. You can even combine the two and write about your family, your friends, and your community. You may even choose to focus on a topic that interests you such as sports, current events, and politics.One of the best ways to write an essay is to let your subconscious is the writer. Take the time to make lists and write down things that you like to do that may be unusual to other people. People may take the time to do this but they may not realize that it is their subconscious that hel ps them write well.The topic of diversity should be covered in the first paragraph of your essay. Be sure to begin each paragraph on a topic or statement so that it will be easy for you to continue the rest of the essay on another topic. While the topic should be one that you are interested in, don't go overboard with it.After you have written the essay, you should have an idea of the style you want. Make sure to highlight the advantages of writing a diversity essay so that when you get a chance to read a sample it will make you think about what you have written. Again, if you can find free samples then it is likely that you will be able to write a better essay in a short period of time.It is often helpful to have different versions of the essay and revise until you feel comfortable. If you are already in the middle of a topic, make sure that you follow the same format. This will make it easier for you to write the essay and it will be easier for the diversity secondary essay sample s to read.

Coal Mining and Marginal Concepts

Reasoning and Social Justice - Essay Example As indicated by the report discoveries joblessness generally happens whenever bosses don't allow to individuals who are minor students to substantiate themselves at work, or when there is nobody who y helps other people find a new line of work. An equitable society isn't one where individuals would just egotistically believe that every one should battle for himself. A fair society is the place individuals battle for themselves as well as for others also. In conclusion, prejudice possibly exists if there is a narrow minded view that one’s race is progressively better than another. To put it plainly, the equitable society that I envision is one without selfishness.As the conversation focuses on the way of thinking of Confucius is the way to accomplish my concept of a fair society. As indicated by Confucius, â€Å"If [the people] be driven by ethicalness, and consistency looked to be given them by the standards of appropriateness, they will have the feeling of respect and regard , and additionally will become good†. This reasoning known as moral humanism is one where what is being drawn out is the normal consideration in individuals. This way of thinking depends on the possibility of Ren, â€Å"a accommodating rule established in compassion and feeling for others†.â This implies society works by learning the guidelines of respectability. In the event that such standards are found out, what happens is that the individuals who gain proficiency with these guidelines normally create respect and regard for themselves and for each other. If this way of thinking of Confucius is educated to and ingrained in the young people of the general public, this general public will in all probability become what is preferably just.

Qualitative Analysis and Evidence-Based Practice - 825 Words

Qualitative Analysis and Evidence-Based Practice (Essay Sample) Content: The Relationship between Qualitative Analysis and Evidence-Based PracticeNameInstitution AffiliationDateThe Relationship between Qualitative Analysis and Evidence-Based PracticeThere has been an increased emphasis on the use of evidence-based practice in various mental health disciplines and schools of psychology where there has been a tendency to equate the idea of evidence with qualitative data. This has increased qualitative evaluation studies, which are encapsulated in the social work literature, and an observation has been made that it paints an optimistic view of interventions used. Qualitative research advocates have also provided explicit guidelines that can be in the conduct of qualitative studies. Qualitative data developed in the context of well-controlled quasi-experimental research or experimental research has been equated with the evidence used in the evidence-based practice. There has been a growing body of published literature, which provides invaluabl e information regarding the importance of these techniques and strategies (Browne Moloney, 2002). Therefore, this paper aims at establishing the relationship between qualitative and evidence-based practice as integral practices used in social work studies.According to Shek, Tang and Han, (2005) qualitative evaluation employed in the context of social work have good qualities, which can be used to deduce meaningful conclusions regarding the interventions used in social work. This has led to a rise in the number of social researchers, seeking to identify the complementary role of qualitative research, in the development and implementation of an effective evidence based practice, which can be used in social work studies. Methods used in qualitative research can be useful in providing answers to questions, which are relevant to practice, but are difficult to answer using quantitative or experimental methods. For example, Browne and Moloney, (2002) used qualitative research in their met hodology, using content analysis, which is acknowledged as an essential tool in qualitative research. Although the approach is quantitative, there are several ways quantification can facilitate qualitative work. In this study, social workers completed questionnaires, and they examined varying aspects of foster placements. In this context, listening to the words of a text by a respondent can enhance better understanding of what is being expressed. In such a case, qualitative research plays an essential role because some of the information and understanding of the text cannot be quantified. The qualitative methods adopted in the study was reductive, where the written data were condensed into units, which reflected the patterns in an attempt to deduce the patterns and explanations of what happens during foster placement.These qualitative approaches provide a social validity, from the perspective of the participant, which is an important aspect of evidence based studies. There are numer ous contributions of qualitative research towards an evidence-based practice. For example, qualitative research enhances the generation of hypothesis t... Qualitative Analysis and Evidence-Based Practice - 825 Words Qualitative Analysis and Evidence-Based Practice (Essay Sample) Content: The Relationship between Qualitative Analysis and Evidence-Based PracticeNameInstitution AffiliationDateThe Relationship between Qualitative Analysis and Evidence-Based PracticeThere has been an increased emphasis on the use of evidence-based practice in various mental health disciplines and schools of psychology where there has been a tendency to equate the idea of evidence with qualitative data. This has increased qualitative evaluation studies, which are encapsulated in the social work literature, and an observation has been made that it paints an optimistic view of interventions used. Qualitative research advocates have also provided explicit guidelines that can be in the conduct of qualitative studies. Qualitative data developed in the context of well-controlled quasi-experimental research or experimental research has been equated with the evidence used in the evidence-based practice. There has been a growing body of published literature, which provides invaluabl e information regarding the importance of these techniques and strategies (Browne Moloney, 2002). Therefore, this paper aims at establishing the relationship between qualitative and evidence-based practice as integral practices used in social work studies.According to Shek, Tang and Han, (2005) qualitative evaluation employed in the context of social work have good qualities, which can be used to deduce meaningful conclusions regarding the interventions used in social work. This has led to a rise in the number of social researchers, seeking to identify the complementary role of qualitative research, in the development and implementation of an effective evidence based practice, which can be used in social work studies. Methods used in qualitative research can be useful in providing answers to questions, which are relevant to practice, but are difficult to answer using quantitative or experimental methods. For example, Browne and Moloney, (2002) used qualitative research in their met hodology, using content analysis, which is acknowledged as an essential tool in qualitative research. Although the approach is quantitative, there are several ways quantification can facilitate qualitative work. In this study, social workers completed questionnaires, and they examined varying aspects of foster placements. In this context, listening to the words of a text by a respondent can enhance better understanding of what is being expressed. In such a case, qualitative research plays an essential role because some of the information and understanding of the text cannot be quantified. The qualitative methods adopted in the study was reductive, where the written data were condensed into units, which reflected the patterns in an attempt to deduce the patterns and explanations of what happens during foster placement.These qualitative approaches provide a social validity, from the perspective of the participant, which is an important aspect of evidence based studies. There are numer ous contributions of qualitative research towards an evidence-based practice. For example, qualitative research enhances the generation of hypothesis t...

Essay about The Elizabethan Era - 674 Words

The Elizabethan era lasted from 1550-1625, it was a time of great change in English culture. â€Å"For perhaps the first time in history, man viewed his recent past with contempt, dismissing the Middle Ages, somewhat unfairly, as a hopelessly backward period.† (Kemper 67). Queen Elizabeth I ruled from 1558-1602. Queen Elizabeth drastically changed the design of clothing. She created new sumptuary laws that stated who could wear what distinct colors and articles of clothing. The Elizabethan era was a time of change in all aspects of life, especially the design, and laws governing clothing. Clothing was forever changed in the Elizabethan era. What came of this era was the Renaissance and the Reformation. Both of these periods in time had†¦show more content†¦Queen Elizabeth I made clothes bigger and more extreme. The type of clothes worn depended on the person’s social standing. Clothes were more vibrant in color the higher the class. Peasants could not afford to make such extravagant dyes for their clothes and would end up having a fainter color then the nobles. Noblemen wore hats with adornments, shirts with great detail, and breeches. Other small clothes were also worn with the clothes. And like women noblemen liked to wear jewels. â€Å"Elizabethan noblemen didnt believe in being understated. They loved wearing jewels -- the bigger, the better† (Sandeen). Although clothes brought out ones personality only some colors, and trims were allowed for each social class. The Sumptuary Laws were put into place many years ago to let only certain social classes wear certain colors. â€Å"The word sumptuary comes from the Latin word which means expenditure. Sumptuary Laws were imposed by rulers to curb the expenditure of the people† (Alchin). Queen Elizabeth created new Sumptuary Laws which were known as the â€Å"Status of Apparel†. All Sumptuary Laws were enforced and could be punished severely by the law. Punishments could range from small fines to death. There was a clause in the laws to allow noblemans entertainment to stay the same. Note also that the meaning of this order is not to prohibit a servant from wearing any cognizance of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Elizabethan Era1461 Words   |  6 PagesWay way back long ago there was a time period called â€Å"The Elizabethan era†. It was full of many wonderful things, such as fashion. They had a very particular fashion. The Elizabethan era was the Queen Elizabeth Is reign which was from 1558–1603. It took place in England. It is also known as the golden age. This also happened to be when Elizabethan Theatre began to grow and playwrights like Shakespeare composed many plays that changed the way of the old style theatre ways. Towards the end of QueenRead MoreThe During The Elizabethan Era Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesThe Elizabethan theater became a central part of social life in Shakespeare’s time and was a form of entertainment that took people’s minds off the daily hardships during the Elizabethan era. The Elizabethan era is known for its English nationalism and advancements of arts during the English Renaissance. Because of this, the Elizabethan era is considered to be the height of the English Renaissance. England’s working class had a difficult life. Powerful lords owned and governed local districts thatRead MoreThe Elizabethan Era Of Europe1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe Elizabethan era also known as the Tudor period of Europe was an amazing time to be an artist in Europe There were so much culture and life that was created during that time. According to many historians, this time period was the Golden Age of Europe. The Elizabethan era took place between the years 1558-1608. As alluded to be the name of the period this was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. This Period also was full of Europe colonizing the world. One of Queen Elizabeth’s most famous ChartersRead MoreMedicine in The Elizabethan Era Essay928 Words   |  4 Pages Did you know there was a time where infectious diseases like the common cold could kill you and your family? This was the elizabethan era probably the last time where sickness became the â€Å"grimm reaper† before modern medical advancements. With infectious diseases spreading and killing so many people doctors became desperate. Because these doctors knew very little about medicine, they were completely willing to try experimental treatments on their patients (Alchin). Sadly just about anybody withRead MoreElizabethan Era Crime and Punishment728 Words   |  3 PagesIn the Elizabethan era, doing a crime was the worst mistake of all, depending on how big your crime was, people had to know that their lives were at risk. 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Religion was changing and so did scienceRead MoreFashion During the Elizabethan Era Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pages Have you ever wondered what people in the Elizabethan Era wore? Fashion was just as important in those days as it is to some people today. What people were wearing mattered to others, and even the government. Du ring the Elizabethan Era clothing, accessories, and cosmetics were all a part of daily life. During the Elizabethan Era, there were a set of rules controlling which classes could wear which clothing called the Sumptuary Laws. The Sumptuary Laws controlled the colors and types of clothingRead MoreEssay on Clothes and Fashion of the Elizabethan Era1050 Words   |  5 PagesOf all aspects of Elizabethan culture, the most distinctive is probably the clothing and fashion. A lot of the clothing varied to whether they were a member of the nobility, upper class or the poor. But even if a women or man was wealthy or poor, they were not allowed to wear whatever they wanted. It was a highly fashioned age that prized a look that was artificial, elaborate, and striking. The style of clothing of the Elizabethan Era are easily recognizable today and popular with designers of historicRead MoreEssay on Elizabethan Era Music and Musician535 Words   |  3 PagesHow is Elizabethan Era music different from the music that we listen to during this period of time? The music during the Elizabeth an era is different from today’s music; For example the music during the Elizabethan era is very significant to them due to the fact that it was history being made. This paper will provide you with more information about the music during the Elizabethan era. In fact, Elizabethan tried to please people in the entertainment industry with different musicRead MorePerspectives Of Hamlet During The Elizabethan Era1604 Words   |  7 PagesPerspectives of Hamlet during the Elizabethan Era By: Aanshi Gandhi One of the many beautiful aspects of art is that it gets perceived in many unique ways depending on the viewer’s cultural, political and social views and standpoints. Literature experiences different interpretations all the time and authors use this to their advantage to create a piece of work which remains evergreen. Shakespeare evidently utilises this technique in his most intriguing, and fascinating literary piece, Hamlet. Stuck

Italy s Current Population Of Italy - 948 Words

Italy is located in the Southern part of Europe and is surrounded by the Mediterranean and Adriatic Seas. It officially became a country in 1861, under the rule of King Victor Emmanuel II. Italy’s current population sits at just under 62 million; it is a decent populated country in comparison to the countries surrounding it. It is ranked the 24th most populated country in the world. The majority of the population is of Italian decent and practices Christianity. Over half of the Italy’s population lives in urbanized areas, which gives a good idea of the percentage of people who hold jobs in an urban area. Urban area jobs include factory workers, business owners, cashiers, etc. With that being said, the unemployment is 12.2% . Surprisingly, the unemployment rate is a little higher for men than it is for women in Italy. The governmental structure in Italy is a republic, and the current President is Sergio Mattarella. He has been president for just over a year. Italy’s economy is an economy with an interesting past, full of ups and downs. It is quite different from the economy of the United States in the way it is ran, however it’s turbulent past is similar to the United State’s bumpy economic past. As of 2015, the average annual income per person is $35,800 (in U.S. dollars). As stated above, the unemployment rate is high, but for those who are employed 3.9% work in agriculture, 28.3% work in industry, and 67.8% work in services. The currency Italy uses is theShow MoreRelatedBusiness Climate Is A Rewarding Experience1231 Words   |  5 PagesDoing business in Italy can be a rewarding experience. It takes some effort, but if you follow some of the ideas set forth in this paper you will be able to navigate just fine. The paper will give a brief overview of what the business climate is like in Italy. Included in information on current GPI and FDI, and how the political and legal system is structured. 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Generally speaking, it takes about eight hours to fly to Italy (from USA)Read MoreA Brief Note On Journalism And Mass Media Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesKregar 1 Rebecca Kregar 10/20/2016 Journalism and Mass Media Global Media Report Printed media is extremely important in not only in the US but in Italy and all over the world in today’s culture. The United States of America has twenty-five newspapers and Italy itself has seven different newspapers. The main number of newspapers are locally and/or regionally based. This shows Italy’s strong history. The most well-known national dailies are all Milan based. Corriere della Sera and Rome’s La RepubblicaRead MoreItalian Colonization of Libya1536 Words   |  7 Pagespropaganda to try to convince their population that they should go to war with the Ottoman Empire and take Libya. An example of the propaganda can be found in a speech by Italian poet Giovanni Pascoli. 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Encryption Techniques

Question: Write an essay on Encryption Techniques. Answer: Encryption Techniques Unless a user has a secret key, encryption denies users any access to an encrypted file. Only knowledge of the secret key allows that user the access to decrypt the encrypted file (Bates, 2000). Encryption comes in two categories, symmetric encryption and asymmetric encryptionIt is a form of art or science whose main and basic capability is to change the form of one unintelligible message to an intelligible message which can be read by everyone and after getting the information of the message, converting it to its creative form. The ways in which Encryption technique works are: Plain text- The original intelligible message. Cipher text- The converted message. Cipher- An algorithm used for converting the message in intelligible form. Encode-Way of converting the plain text into cipher text. Decode-Way of converting a cipher text into plain text again. Code breaking-Transforming unintelligible message again to intelligible one without the use of key. Symmetric Encryption Symmetric encryption allows both Alice (sender) and Bob (receiver) to encrypt and decrypt data using a shared key via a secret channel. Two types of symmetric encryption algorithms are stream ciphers and block ciphers. Symmetric encryption algorithms are highly effective at processing large quantities information and require less time/power to process through a CPU in comparison to asymmetric encryption techniques. However, shared key should be altered frequently, kept secure and distributed carefully as they can be cracked via brute force attack; once this key is then identified communication can be compromised.In this process a secret key is been used, it sets all the parameters which are to be used by the encoding algorithm. The most important point referred in the classical cryptography is that the keys are both the same which is used in both encryption and decryption (Hunter, 2004). That is classical cryptography is also called as the symmetric key cryptography. Basic terminolog y in Symmetric encryption are Plaintext, Cipher text, cipher, Key, Converting the plain text into cipher text, recovering the cipher text from the plain text. Stream Cipher Stream ciphers are naturally faster than block clock ciphers .One of the most important classes of cipher algorithm is called as stream cipher. One of the major roles played in the modern cryptosystem is the symmetric key cryptosystem. Stream ciphers helps to process the plain text given to it in to very small boxes which sometimes is about a size of a single bit. The stream chippers has the ability to keep some sort of memory as it gives the idea to process the plain text and uses the state as input in the process of chipper algorithm. There are two types of stream chipper-Synchronous stream chipper and self-synchronising stream chipper. Block Cipher Block ciphers require more memory It is a very easy process and is used generally the plain text are converted generally in large boxes. The work of the encryption is always the same in each and every block. These block chippers are also characterized by a bijective function. It accepts as input asset of plain text which is of a fixed size, and a key, and it gives output in the form of cipher text (Knipp Danielyan, 2002). The block ciphers are mainly of two types Feistel block cipher and non Feistel block cipher. The main goal of a Block cipher is to go over DES, Data Encryption Standard. Types of Symmetric encryption DES The normal process of encrypting data was through the symmetric algorithm also known as Data encryption standard (DES). Data Encryption Standard (DES) cipher is an outdated symmetric encryption method that uses a 56 bit algorithm and one key to encrypt and decrypt. This has been now replaced with a new standard known as Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Due to the increase in computer processing power DES can be deciphered by using the brute force attack. DES is built on a cipherknown as the Feistel Block Cipher. In most of the Encryption Schemes the DES expects to be two inputs- the normal text that is to be encrypted and the secret key. 3DES Triple DES is a block cipher that had been enhanced due to the DES being susceptible to brute force attacks. Triple DES used the same algorithm as the DES cipher. However, it uses a key length of 168 bits opposed to the previous 56 bit length DES utilizes. This was achieved by enlarging the key space of 3DES to three times the size of the outdated 56 bit Des and resulted in greater protect against attack. RC2 The growth of RC2 was backed by Lotus. RC2 all so known as Rons Code and Rivest Cipher is a 64 bit block cipher, key size can vary from 40 to 128 bits by incrementing by 8. And it was exported by NSA as their new Lotus software. The algorithm of RC2 was kept secret in the beginning but on 26th January 1996 it was openly spread in the internet. RC2 is 64bit cipher having a flexible size key. It has 18 rounds organized by heavy system, having 16 rounds of the similar type, interposed by 2 rounds of a different type. There are four application in the mixing round having different transformation . Rijndael The RIjndael algorithm is a symmetric encryption of Block cipher of 10, 12, 14 rounds. It can encrypt the block of 128, 192 or 256 bits correspondingly using the symmetric keys of 128,192 or 256 bits. The Rijndael algorithm is now known as the AES Algorithm. It has a better performance in both hardware and software stage (Nozaki Tipton, 2000). It cannot be broken easily only brutal attack can break it. Rijndael is completely free for the purpose of any use may it be public, private, commercial or non-commercial. Asymmetric encryption Asymmetric encryption allows both Alice (sender) and Bob (receiver) to encrypt and decrypt data via two separate keys, one key being used to encrypt and the second to decrypt. Due to using to these two keys, asymmetric encryption doesnt require a secret channel when sending out the public key as the private key is also needed to decrypt (Security Risk Management, 2011). Disadvantage is the amount of CPU power and time to process the encryption and decryption of the communication. Types of Asymmetric encryption RSA RSA generates two keys, a public and private key. These keys are based on large prime numbers that are mathematically related. The public key is shared to the public whereas the private key is kept secret. RSA keys are 1024 to 2048 bits long and provides encryption and digital signature functions for protocols such as SSH, SSL/TLS as well as browsers. AES Advanced Encryption standard was to replace DES. AES is a block cipher that uses a 256 bit key and encrypts data in blocks of 128 bits. The AES was built by two Belgian cryptographers. The algorithm that has been described by AES is a symmetric key algorithm.Substitution permutation network is the principle design of the AES. AES operates on a 4x4 column major order matrix of bytes. Blowfish Blowfish is a symmetric key block cipher. Blowfish is a commonly used algorithm due to no unauthorised user being able to successfully decrypt. The secret key cipher encrypts the variable numbers of bits ranging from 16 to 448 bits sixteen times (Stallings, 1993). The encryption rate in software is good by Blowfish. Blowfish has a 64bit block size, which uses fixed s-boxes. In Blowfish the decryption is same as encryption, but in a reverse order. Diffie Hellmon key exchange Diffie Hellmon key exchange method allows both Alice (sender) and Bob (receiver) to create a shared secret key together over an insecure channel having no previous familiarity of each other. Once this key has been created, the following communications will be encrypted using a symmetric key cipher. Exchanging of cryptographic keys are completely secured in the Diffie-hellmon key exchange. Through the help of this secret data can be shared from one person to another over a public network. References Bates, R. (2000).Network management SNMP. New York: McGraw-Hill. Hunter, P. (2004). Integrated security and network management remain elusive.Network Security, 2004(6), pp.15-16. Knipp, E. and Danielyan, E. (2002).Managing Cisco network security. Rockland, MA: Syngress. Nozaki, M. and Tipton, H. (2000).Information security management handbook. Boca Raton, FL: Auerbach. Security Risk Management. (2011).Network Security, 2011(10), p.4. Stallings, W. 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